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A diamond brooch with a dramatic history, lost by Napoleon Bonaparte during his frantic retreat from the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, has been sold for 3.6 million Swiss francs (approximately $4.4 million). The sale, which far surpassed pre-auction estimates, took place at Sotheby's "Royal & Noble Jewels" auction in Geneva.
The historic jewel was recovered from Napoleon's abandoned carriage by Prussian Major Friedrich Wilhelm von dem Bussche after the French defeat. According to historical accounts, the major found the rhombus-shaped brooch in a box containing other diamonds. It has remained within the major's family for over 200 years, making this auction its first public sale. The brooch was sold at Sotheby's in Geneva to a private collector whose identity has not been disclosed.
The piece itself is of significant gemological importance. Its centerpiece is a notable old-mine cut diamond weighing over 13 carats. This particular gem was once part of the French Crown Jewels before Napoleon had it mounted in the brooch. The jewel's journey from royalty to the battlefield and finally to the auction block highlights its unique provenance. This rare artifact from Napoleonic history combines the legacy of the French emperor with the turmoil of his final defeat.
The final hammer price reflects the intense interest from connoisseurs and history enthusiasts. An official from Sotheby's noted the rarity of an object with such a direct and well-documented link to a pivotal moment in history. The sale of the brooch, which can also be worn as a pendant, was a highlight of the event. The successful auction highlights strong demand for historic jewelry, especially items with imperial provenance. The brooch now stands as one of the most historically significant Napoleonic artifacts ever to be auctioned.
