
A global movement is underway to redefine workplace fairness, shifting the focus from the principle of "equal pay for equal work" to the more comprehensive concept of equitable compensation for work of comparable value. This evolution targets systemic wage disparities, particularly the gender pay gap, by demanding that employers proactively ensure fairness in their pay structures.
Several countries are embedding this proactive approach into law. Canada's federal Pay Equity Act, for instance, requires employers in federally regulated sectors to analyze their compensation practices and create plans to correct pay gaps between jobs predominantly held by women and those predominantly held by men, even if the roles are entirely different. This legislative model places the onus on organizations to identify and remedy discriminatory pay practices without waiting for employee complaints.
The principle of comparable worth is a cornerstone of this movement, and it is gaining traction as a tool against wage discrimination. According to the International Labour Organization, this concept addresses the historical undervaluation of sectors and jobs dominated by women. By evaluating roles based on skill, effort, responsibility, and working conditions, international standards for comparable worth and gender discrimination aim to ensure that compensation reflects the actual value of the work performed, not gender biases.
Guidance from human rights bodies emphasizes the practical steps employers must take. This includes conducting regular pay audits, establishing transparent salary scales, and ensuring that hiring and promotion processes are free from bias. Experts provide detailed guidelines for achieving equitable compensation, highlighting how unconscious bias can perpetuate pay gaps and outlining promising practices for creating inclusive workplaces. These efforts are part of a broader push by advocates and institutions dedicated to combating systemic discrimination and protecting vulnerable groups in all spheres of life. Ultimately, the trend indicates a significant shift towards making equitable pay a structural requirement rather than a reactive measure, holding employers accountable for building fairer economic foundations.



