Tesla Shareholders to Decide Fate of Musk's Unprecedented $1 Trillion Pay Plan

Elon Musk at Tesla shareholder meeting

Tesla shareholders are casting their votes on a monumental and controversial new compensation package for CEO Elon Musk, a plan that could potentially be worth nearly $1 trillion. The vote, taking place at the company's annual shareholder meeting, will determine the future of Musk's incentives and has been framed by the board as critical to retaining his leadership.

The proposed pay plan is entirely performance-based, tying Musk's compensation to Tesla achieving a market capitalization of $10 trillion—more than ten times its current valuation. This structure has no salary or cash bonuses and only pays out if Musk meets a series of extremely ambitious market value and operational milestones. The vote follows a Delaware court's decision earlier this year to void Musk's previous 2018 pay package, valued at around $56 billion, after a shareholder lawsuit claimed it was excessive.

Tesla's board, led by Chair Robyn Denholm, has strongly advocated for the plan. They argue it is essential to ensure Musk remains dedicated to Tesla for the long term, rather than diverting his attention to his other ventures like SpaceX, xAI, and X. In communications with investors, Denholm emphasized that the proposal is needed to properly motivate the CEO to pursue extraordinary growth for the automaker.

However, the package faces significant opposition. Prominent proxy advisory firms, including Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) and Glass Lewis, have recommended that shareholders vote against the deal, labeling it as excessively dilutive and of an "unfathomable size." Critics argue that Musk's existing stake in Tesla is already a sufficient incentive, and they express concern over what they see as his wavering focus. The vote comes at a time when Musk has publicly suggested that without a substantial new equity award, he would be uncomfortable growing Tesla into a leader in AI and robotics, hinting he might develop future technologies outside the company.

The outcome of the vote remains uncertain. While large institutional investors often follow the recommendations of proxy advisors, retail investors, who make up a significant portion of Tesla's shareholder base, have historically shown strong support for Musk. The decision will have profound implications for Tesla's governance and its strategic path forward, as detailed in pre-meeting financial analysis.