US Job Cuts Surpass 1 Million in 2025, Reaching Highest Level Since 2020

Empty office with vacant desks

The U.S. labor market is showing significant signs of cooling as companies announced 153,074 job cuts in October, bringing the total for 2025 to nearly 1.1 million. This year-to-date figure is the highest recorded since the pandemic-driven layoffs of 2020 and marks a 65% increase compared to the same period in 2024.

The October surge represents a 183% increase from the previous month and a 175% rise from October 2024, according to the latest Challenger, Gray & Christmas report. This acceleration in layoffs contrasts sharply with other economic indicators, such as rising corporate profits and a strong stock market, creating what some economists have termed a "jobless boom." This paradox highlights a growing disconnect between corporate financial health and workforce stability.

Companies have cited several reasons for the extensive workforce reductions, including broad cost-cutting initiatives, economic restructuring, and the increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into their operations. The warehousing sector has been particularly affected by these cuts. While September saw a temporary slowdown in layoff announcements with 54,064 cuts, the October data confirms a broader trend of elevated workforce reductions that has persisted throughout the year.

The data suggests that employers are becoming more cautious, scaling back operations despite strong earnings. This environment of soaring company earnings amidst mounting layoffs points to a strategic shift where businesses are prioritizing efficiency and shareholder value, often through automation and leaner staffing. As the year draws to a close, the labor market faces continued uncertainty, with hiring plans also reported to be at their weakest since 2009.