U.S. Department of Education Proposal Threatens Loan Access for Nursing Students

Nursing students during a lecture

A proposal by the U.S. Department of Education to narrow the definition of “professional degree” programs has ignited widespread concern among healthcare leaders, who warn it could severely hinder financial aid for graduate nursing students. The policy change would exclude nursing from the list of professions eligible for higher federal student loan limits, a move that critics say could exacerbate an already strained nursing workforce.

The proposed rule stems from the implementation of a new law that establishes different lifetime borrowing caps for graduate and professional students. Under the plan, graduate students would be capped at $100,000 in federal loans, while students in designated professional programs—such as medicine and law—would have a higher limit of $200,000. By not classifying advanced nursing degrees as professional, the new regulations could curtail access to higher loan limits, forcing many aspiring nurse practitioners, educators, and researchers to rely on more expensive private loans or abandon their studies altogether.

Leading nursing organizations have strongly condemned the proposal. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) expressed deep alarm, stating that the change has the potential to devastate the nursing workforce at a critical time. Similarly, the American Nurses Association (ANA) called the decision a direct threat to the nation’s health system. “Nurses make up the largest segment of the healthcare workforce and the backbone of our nation’s health system,” said ANA President Dr. Jennifer Mensik Kennedy in a move criticized by the American Nurses Association.

This policy shift would disproportionately affect nurses seeking master’s or doctoral degrees, credentials that are essential for roles in advanced practice, academia, and health system leadership. With programs like the Grad PLUS loan potentially becoming inaccessible for these students, many worry about the future pipeline of highly skilled nurses. The change arrives as the country continues to grapple with a nursing shortage, raising questions about the long-term impact on patient care and healthcare education.