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A special tribunal in Bangladesh has formally indicted former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on charges of murder and crimes against humanity. The case stems from the deadly crackdown on student-led protests in July and August 2024, which ultimately led to the collapse of her government and her subsequent flight from the country.
Prosecutors have stated they will seek the death penalty. The charges focus on Hasina's alleged role in ordering security forces to use lethal force against demonstrators. Hundreds were killed during the nationwide protests, which were initially sparked by grievances over a civil service quota system but quickly grew into a mass movement demanding an end to her tenure. In a recent interview, Hasina denied the charges, stating she is not guilty of any crimes against humanity.
The prosecution's case is reportedly bolstered by significant evidence, including leaked audio recordings. In one clip, a voice identified as Hasina's can be heard instructing officials to shoot protesters, a command that allegedly preceded a spike in casualties. The tribunal, established by the interim government, is tasked with investigating the violence and bringing those responsible to justice. Hasina has been officially charged by the tribunal in what marks a dramatic downfall for one of the world's longest-serving female leaders.
Hasina’s 15-year rule began in 2009, and while credited with significant economic development, it was increasingly marred by accusations of democratic backsliding. Human rights organizations and political analysts point to a systematic suppression of dissent, manipulation of the judiciary, and the weakening of press freedom. Critics argue that she transformed from a celebrated pro-democracy figure into an autocrat, creating the conditions for the widespread public anger that fueled the revolution. Her trial is seen as a pivotal moment for accountability and the future of democracy in Bangladesh, a nation still grappling with the legacy of what many viewed as an authoritarian regime.
