
Israel’s parliament, the Knesset, has passed a controversial law granting the government the authority to deport the first-degree relatives of individuals convicted of terrorism-related offenses. The legislation, which received its final approval on November 7, 2024, applies to the parents, siblings, and children of those found guilty of committing or supporting terrorism. The law's scope has drawn significant criticism as it explicitly includes Israeli citizens, not just residents of the occupied Palestinian territories.
The bill was introduced by a member of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud party and was strongly supported by his far-right coalition partners. Proponents argue it is a necessary deterrent against future attacks. However, the measure has been widely condemned by human rights organizations and opposition politicians as a form of collective punishment, which is illegal under international law. Critics warn it punishes individuals for the actions of their relatives, regardless of their own involvement or knowledge of the offense.
Legal and human rights groups have voiced strong opposition. Critics have denounced the legislation as collective punishment, arguing it is a draconian measure that violates fundamental legal principles. The law's passage deepens concerns over civil liberties in the country and the treatment of its Arab minority. One of the most contentious aspects is the provision that allows for the deportation of Israeli citizens, a move that opponents argue is unconstitutional.
The legislation received its final approval after being championed by influential members of the ruling coalition, reflecting a hardline security agenda. The government now has the power to revoke residency or citizenship and expel family members, a power that rights groups fear could be used disproportionately against Palestinian citizens of Israel and residents of East Jerusalem. The law marks a significant step in the country's security policy, with potential far-reaching consequences for civil rights and regional stability.



