Judge Rules Partisan Shutdown Emails by Education Dept. Violated First Amendment

US Department of Education building Washington DC

A federal judge ruled Friday that the U.S. Department of Education under the Trump administration violated the First Amendment rights of its employees by altering their out-of-office emails to include partisan messaging during a government shutdown.

Judge Christopher R. Cooper of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia granted a preliminary injunction, ordering the department to immediately cease the practice. The ruling addresses an action taken during the recent federal shutdown, where the department appended a statement to furloughed employees' automated email replies. The message read, "Unfortunately, due to a lapse in appropriations, I am out of the office. We will resume normal operations when the Democrat Senators stop playing politics and allow the government to reopen."

In his memorandum opinion, Judge Cooper stated that the government cannot force its employees to broadcast a partisan message. He characterized the act as a form of compelled speech, writing that the administration had "overplayed its hand." The court determined that the government’s interest in informing the public about the shutdown did not justify commandeering employees' email accounts for political messaging. This decision underscores that the partisan messages unconstitutionally compelled speech, turning public servants into mouthpieces for a political viewpoint.

The lawsuit was brought forward by the American Federation of Government Employees, the largest federal employee union, and the watchdog group Democracy Forward. They argued that the messages wrongly attributed a political stance to career civil servants, who are required to remain nonpartisan under federal law, including the Hatch Act. Following the ruling, the union praised the decision as a victory for the constitutional rights of federal workers.

The contentious out-of-office replies were modified without the consent of the employees, many of whom were furloughed and unable to access their work accounts. Judge Cooper's ruling affirms that the government’s power to manage its communications systems does not extend to infringing on the fundamental speech rights of its workforce. The decision effectively halts the department from using employees' automated messages to place blame for the shutdown, emphasizing that even in a political stalemate, the First Amendment rights of federal workers must be protected.