Myanmar Junta Frees Thousands in Holiday Amnesty, But Few Political Prisoners Released

Insein Prison gate Yangon Myanmar

Myanmar's military government has granted amnesty to thousands of prisoners to mark traditional holidays, a move that observers and rights groups criticize for its limited impact on the country's vast population of political detainees. In a recent gesture for the traditional New Year, the junta announced an amnesty for nearly 4,900 prisoners. While families gathered hopefully outside facilities like Yangon's notorious Insein prison, an independent watchdog, the Political Prisoners Network – Myanmar, initially confirmed that only 22 political detainees were among those freed.

Such mass amnesties are a recurring event in Myanmar, often timed to coincide with national holidays. Earlier in the year, the military government marked the 77th anniversary of independence from Britain with a similar mass amnesty in January, releasing more than 6,000 inmates. That release included 180 foreign nationals who were set to be deported. However, as with the more recent event, activists pointed out that the number of political prisoners included was minimal, describing the action as a token gesture rather than a significant step toward national reconciliation.

These amnesties occur against the backdrop of a brutal and ongoing conflict that has engulfed the nation since the military seized power in a coup in February 2021, ousting the elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi. The takeover was met with widespread peaceful protests that have since evolved into an armed resistance movement across large parts of the country. According to human rights organizations, the junta's crackdown on dissent has been relentless, and rights groups estimate that thousands of political prisoners remain detained. Critics argue that these periodic releases are a public relations tactic by the military, led by Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing, aimed at deflecting international condemnation while the regime continues to suppress opposition and consolidate its power through force.