
Russia has officially designated the international advocacy group Human Rights Watch (HRW) as an "undesirable organization," effectively banning its operations within the country. The move, announced by the Prosecutor General's Office, represents a significant escalation in the Kremlin's long-standing campaign to suppress dissent and silence independent voices. This designation criminalizes any activity by HRW in Russia and exposes Russian citizens who cooperate with the group to potential administrative and criminal charges, including imprisonment.
The ban is part of a broader and intensifying crackdown on civil liberties that has accelerated dramatically since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Russian authorities have wielded a range of repressive laws to stifle opposition, independent media, and human rights work. According to a detailed report, this legislative assault has created a 'minefield' for civil society, incapacitating organizations and punishing individuals for even minor critiques of state policy. This legal framework includes laws against spreading "false information" about the military, which have been used to imprison hundreds of critics.
This action follows a consistent pattern of targeting organizations that provide objective scrutiny of the government's actions. In recent years, numerous other international and domestic groups have been similarly branded "undesirable" or "foreign agents," including Amnesty International. The ongoing repression in Russia has included the shuttering of Memorial, one of Russia's most respected human rights organizations, and the prosecution of artists, politicians, and ordinary citizens for anti-war protests. For example, politician Vladimir Kara-Murza was sentenced to 25 years in prison for treason and spreading "false information" after criticizing the war in Ukraine.
In its annual global review, HRW highlighted how the Kremlin has redoubled its efforts to eradicate public criticism of its policies. The organization condemned the ban as another attempt by the Russian government to isolate its people from credible information about their government's human rights conduct. In a statement, HRW framed the decision as a desperate move to conceal abuses and ensure that the government's crackdown on fundamental rights proceeds without scrutiny from independent international observers. The measure effectively cements an information iron curtain, leaving Russian citizens with fewer avenues for recourse and information.



