UK to End Permanent Asylum, Introducing Temporary Stays for Refugees

UK Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood official portrait

The United Kingdom's government is preparing to announce a fundamental reform of its asylum system, effectively ending the automatic right to permanent settlement for most successful asylum seekers. Under the new proposals, individuals granted asylum will receive temporary permission to stay in the country, which will be subject to periodic review.

Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood is expected to detail the sweeping changes on Monday. The new framework dictates that a refugee’s status will be reassessed to determine if their country of origin has become safe enough for them to return. This marks a significant departure from the current system, where a grant of asylum typically provides a direct path to indefinite leave to remain after five years. The government's goal is to ensure protection is offered for as long as necessary, but not indefinitely if the conditions that led to the asylum claim have resolved.

The new approach is explicitly modeled on Danish immigration reforms, which also focus on the temporary nature of protection. Denmark introduced legislation allowing for the revocation of residency permits for refugees if the situation in their home country is deemed to have improved, even if it is not entirely stable.

This policy shift is one of the most substantial changes to Britain's immigration rules in decades. By making most asylum grants a temporary measure, the government aims to manage long-term immigration figures and reinforce the principle that asylum is a temporary safe harbor, not a permanent migration route. Along with these changes, officials are also reportedly considering tightening rules on family reunions for those with temporary status. The move to a system of granting only temporary asylum status is expected to face scrutiny from human rights organizations, who may raise concerns about the uncertainty it creates for refugees trying to rebuild their lives in the UK.