
Recent revelations about federal surveillance tactics have raised significant concerns among civil liberties organizations. The U.S. government is reportedly increasing its digital monitoring of immigrants and activists, employing both sophisticated new technologies and expansive social media scanning programs. This trend points to a broader strategy of tracking noncitizens that privacy advocates warn could inadvertently sweep up American citizens as well.
A key part of this expansion is a plan by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to launch a 24/7 social media monitoring initiative. According to a request for information, the agency is seeking private contractors to analyze public posts across a wide array of platforms, including Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), TikTok, and Reddit. The goal is to generate enforcement leads by turning online activity into actionable intelligence, which would be fed directly into ICE databases. Critics argue this vast surveillance net could chill free speech and civic participation.
This effort is not entirely new but represents a significant escalation. Documents disclosed in a lawsuit by the EFF show the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has committed over $100 million to a program that continues the work of a previous effort known as "extreme vetting." Despite the rebranding, the core mission of monitoring immigrants' online presence to assess potential threats remains, demonstrating a long-term and well-funded government strategy for digital surveillance.
Beyond social media, DHS is also equipping its agents with other powerful identification tools. These include mobile applications capable of real-time facial recognition to check a person's identity and immigration status in the field, as well as iris-scanning technology. Privacy advocates express alarm that the widespread deployment of such technologies erodes privacy rights for everyone, not just the intended targets, as friends, family, and associates could also come under scrutiny. The cumulative effect is a growing government apparatus for monitoring that operates with increasing opacity.



